Bahasa inggris mempunyai 44 “sound” yang terdiri dari : 12 Vowels ( bunyi huruf hidup), 8 diphthongs (bunyi huruf vokal rangkap), dan 24 consonants (konsonan). Perhatikan tabel di bawah ini:
| Vowels | Diphtongs | Consonant | |||||
| i: | See | eI | Cake | p | Pin | S | Sue |
| I | Hit | ɔɪ | Toy | b | bin | z | Zoo |
| ʊ | book | aɪ | High | d | Do | ʃ | She |
| u: | food | ɪɘ | Beer | t | To | ɜ | Measure |
| e | left | ʊɘ | Fewer | k | Cot | h | Hello |
| ɘ | about | eɘ | Where | g | Got | m | More |
| ɜː | her | ɘʊ | Go | tʃ | Church | n | no |
| æ | hat | aʊ | House | dɜ | judge | ŋ | Sing |
| ʌ | run | | | f | Fan | l | live |
| aː | far | | | v | Van | r | Red |
| ɒ | dog | | | θ | Think | j | Yes |
| ɔː | Saw | | | ð | the | w | wood |
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